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Storms and Flooding

How to Prepare Your Homefor a Flood or Hurricane

Check your flood coverage now, photograph your home, move valuables up, and learn how to shut off utilities. New NFIP policies usually take 30 days to start, so don't wait for a forecast.

Water Damage First editorial team

Key facts: Prepare for a Flood

  • NFIP policies usually take 30 days to begin.[1]
  • Follow evacuation orders.[2]
  • Keep documents in a waterproof container.

This week, before any storm

Look up your address on FEMA's flood maps, and speak with your agent about what your policy actually covers. Standard home policies generally exclude flood.[1] Take dated photos or a video of each room, including inside closets, since that record speeds up a claim. Scan your ID, policies and deeds to a secure place you can reach from a phone.

Prepare for a Flood at a glance

Hands writing an inventory on a notepad beside stacked wet boxes
Prepare for a Flood: hands writing an inventory on a notepad beside stacked wet boxes.

Around the house

  • Clear gutters, downspouts and storm drains near you
  • Test your sump pump and battery backup
  • Raise furnaces and water heaters if you're rebuilding
  • Move boxes off the basement floor
  • Trim dead branches away from the roof

When a storm is forecast

  1. 1

    Follow officials

    If you are told to leave, leave.[2]

  2. 2

    Move valuables up

    Take papers, photos and electronics upstairs.

  3. 3

    Prepare utilities

    Learn how to shut off power, gas and water.

  4. 4

    Charge devices

    Keep a battery bank and flashlight.

  5. 5

    Fill the car

    Plan your route and a place to stay.

After it passes

Return only when officials say so. Take photos before cleanup, avoid floodwater, and treat wet electrical equipment as dangerous. Our first hour checklist walks through what to do next.

FAQ

Flood preparation questions

Do sandbags work?

They can divert shallow water if placed correctly, but won't stop deep flooding.

Should I shut off power before leaving?

Follow local guidance, and never touch electrics in water.

Sources and citations

  1. [1]FEMA: Flood insurance
  2. [2]Ready.gov: Floods

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