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Water Damage in a Rental:What Renters Should Do

Tell your landlord right away, in writing as well as by phone. Photograph the damage and your belongings, and contact your renters insurer. The owner normally handles the building, while your policy covers your things.

Water Damage First editorial team

Key facts: A Renter's Guide

  • Report in writing and keep a copy.
  • Landlord duties vary by state.
  • Renters insurance is separate from the owner's policy.

What to do first

  1. 1

    Stop the water if you can

    Use the fixture valve, or call the emergency maintenance line.

  2. 2

    Notify the landlord

    Text or email as well as calling.

  3. 3

    Document

    Photograph the source, walls, floors and belongings.

  4. 4

    Protect belongings

    Move what you can to a dry place.

  5. 5

    Call your insurer

    Ask about damaged belongings and temporary housing.

A Renter's Guide at a glance

Three glass jars holding clean, cloudy gray and dark brown water side by side
A Renter's Guide: three glass jars holding clean, cloudy gray and dark brown water side by side.

Who is responsible for what?

Generally, the owner deals with the structure, including walls, floors, plumbing and repairs. You typically insure your own belongings. If your actions caused the leak, you could face a claim, so don't guess about fault. State and local law sets landlord duties, and a local tenant organization or legal aid office can tell you where you stand. This isn't legal advice.

If repairs don't happen

Keep sending written updates, and note how long each problem lasts. Standing water or ongoing dampness can lead to mold, which is a health concern.[1] If nothing changes, contact your local housing or code enforcement office before withholding rent, because rules differ.

FAQ

Renter questions

Can I call a contractor myself?

You can call for advice, but building work usually needs the owner's approval.

Does renters insurance cover flood?

Usually not without separate flood coverage.

Sources and citations

  1. [1]U.S. EPA: A brief guide to mold, moisture and your home

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