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Guide

Signs of aHidden Water Leak

Stains, a musty smell, soft floors, peeling paint or a rising water bill can all point to a leak behind a surface.

Water Damage First editorial team

Key facts: Signs of a Hidden Leak

  • Your water meter can reveal a leak.
  • Slow leaks can mean mold.[1]
  • Thermal cameras and meters find what you cannot see.

The meter test

  1. 1

    Turn everything off

    No faucets, appliances or irrigation.

  2. 2

    Note the meter

    Check the reading or flow indicator.

  3. 3

    Wait

    About an hour without use.

  4. 4

    Compare

    Any change suggests a leak.

Signs of a Hidden Leak: what to look for

Water-stained ceiling and peeling paint above old kitchen cabinets
Water-stained ceiling and peeling paint above old kitchen cabinets.

Room by room

  • Kitchen: under the sink and behind the fridge
  • Bathrooms: around toilets and tubs
  • Laundry: supply hoses
  • Ceilings: below bathrooms

When to call a professional

If the meter test suggests a leak, or if a stain is growing, it's time for a plumber and possibly a moisture check. Thermal cameras can show cool, damp patches behind walls without opening them. The sooner it is found, the less material you will need to replace, and the easier it is to keep mold out.

Smells and sounds

A musty smell in one room, especially a closet or under a sink, often means moisture is close by. Listen at quiet times for a faint hiss in a wall or a running sound with everything off. Floors that have started to feel soft, or tiles that have come loose, are also worth a closer look.

Questions

Questions about signs of a hidden leak

Could a warm floor be a leak?

Yes, a hot-water slab leak can warm a spot in the floor.

Sources and citations

  1. [1]U.S. EPA: A brief guide to mold, moisture and your home
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