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Leaks and Pipes

Water Heater Leaking?What to Do First

Turn off the cold water valve above the heater, then shut off gas or the breaker. Be careful of hot water. Then check whether the leak is from a fitting, a valve or the tank itself.

Water Damage First editorial team

Key facts: Water Heater Leak

  • A leaking tank body can't normally be repaired.
  • Hot water can scald.
  • Attic and upstairs tanks can cause major damage.

Safe shutdown

  1. 1

    Close the cold supply

    The valve is usually on the pipe above the tank.

  2. 2

    Cut the energy

    Turn the gas control to off, or switch off the breaker.

  3. 3

    Keep clear of hot water

    Let it cool before touching fittings.

  4. 4

    Contain it

    Use towels and a wet vac on clean water.

  5. 5

    Call a plumber

    Then call about any wet walls or floors.

Water Heater Leak at a glance

Hand reaching a valve on pipes along a stone wall
Water Heater Leak: hand reaching a valve on pipes along a stone wall.

Where is the leak?

Water at the top often means a loose connection, which a plumber can fix. A dripping pipe on the side may be the temperature and pressure relief valve, and it can signal a real pressure problem, so don't cap it. Water pooling under the tank, with no leak above, usually means the tank itself has corroded and needs replacing.

Why location matters

A garage heater leaks onto concrete. One in an attic or upstairs closet can bring down a ceiling. If yours sits above living space, check for a drain pan with a line running somewhere useful, and consider a leak alarm that sounds before anyone sees a stain.

FAQ

Water heater questions

How do I know how old my heater is?

The serial number often encodes the date, and the maker can confirm it.

Is the water safe to use?

With the heater shut off, cold water is normally unaffected.

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